/***************************************************************************** Sets VGA-compatible video modes without using the BIOS Chris Giese http://my.execpc.com/~geezer Release date: ? This code is public domain (no copyright). You can do whatever you want with it. To do: - more registers dumps, for various text modes and ModeX - flesh out code to support SVGA chips? - do something with 16- and 256-color palettes? *****************************************************************************/ #include /* movedata(), memcpy() */ #include /* printf() */ #include /* getch() */ #include /* FP_SEG(), FP_OFF(), inportb(), outportb() */ /********************************* TURBO C **********************************/ #if defined(__TURBOC__) #define pokew(S,O,V) poke(S,O,V) #define _vmemwr(DS,DO,S,N) movedata(FP_SEG(S), FP_OFF(S), DS, DO, N) /********************************* DJGPP ************************************/ #elif defined(__DJGPP__) #include /* dosmemput() */ #include /* _farpoke[b|w]() */ #include /* _dos_ds */ #define peekb(S,O) _farpeekb(_dos_ds, 16uL * (S) + (O)) #define pokeb(S,O,V) _farpokeb(_dos_ds, 16uL * (S) + (O), V) #define pokew(S,O,V) _farpokew(_dos_ds, 16uL * (S) + (O), V) #define _vmemwr(DS,DO,S,N) dosmemput(S, N, 16uL * (DS) + (DO)) /******************************** WATCOM C **********************************/ #elif defined(__WATCOMC__) #include /* inp(), outp() */ #define inportb(P) inp(P) #define outportb(P,V) outp(P,V) #if defined(__386__) /* CauseWay DOS extender only */ #define peekb(S,O) *(unsigned char *)(16uL * (S) + (O)) #define pokeb(S,O,V) *(unsigned char *)(16uL * (S) + (O)) = (V) #define pokew(S,O,V) *(unsigned short *)(16uL * (S) + (O)) = (V) #define _vmemwr(DS,DO,S,N) memcpy((char *)((DS) * 16 + (DO)), S, N) #else #define peekb(S,O) *(unsigned char far *)MK_FP(S, O) #define pokeb(S,O,V) *(unsigned char far *)MK_FP(S, O) = (V) #define pokew(S,O,V) *(unsigned short far *)MK_FP(S, O) = (V) #define _vmemwr(DS,DO,S,N) movedata(FP_SEG(S), FP_OFF(S), DS, DO, N) #endif /****************************************************************************/ #else #error Unsupported compiler. #endif #define VGA_AC_INDEX 0x3C0 #define VGA_AC_WRITE 0x3C0 #define VGA_AC_READ 0x3C1 #define VGA_MISC_WRITE 0x3C2 #define VGA_SEQ_INDEX 0x3C4 #define VGA_SEQ_DATA 0x3C5 #define VGA_DAC_READ_INDEX 0x3C7 #define VGA_DAC_WRITE_INDEX 0x3C8 #define VGA_DAC_DATA 0x3C9 #define VGA_MISC_READ 0x3CC #define VGA_GC_INDEX 0x3CE #define VGA_GC_DATA 0x3CF /* COLOR emulation MONO emulation */ #define VGA_CRTC_INDEX 0x3D4 /* 0x3B4 */ #define VGA_CRTC_DATA 0x3D5 /* 0x3B5 */ #define VGA_INSTAT_READ 0x3DA #define VGA_NUM_SEQ_REGS 5 #define VGA_NUM_CRTC_REGS 25 #define VGA_NUM_GC_REGS 9 #define VGA_NUM_AC_REGS 21 #define VGA_NUM_REGS (1 + VGA_NUM_SEQ_REGS + VGA_NUM_CRTC_REGS + \ VGA_NUM_GC_REGS + VGA_NUM_AC_REGS) /***************************************************************************** VGA REGISTER DUMPS FOR VARIOUS TEXT MODES ()=to do 40x25 (40x30) 40x50 (40x60) (45x25) (45x30) (45x50) (45x60) 80x25 (80x30) 80x50 (80x60) (90x25) 90x30 (90x50) 90x60 *****************************************************************************/ unsigned char g_40x25_text[] = { /* MISC */ 0x67, /* SEQ */ 0x03, 0x08, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, /* CRTC */ 0x2D, 0x27, 0x28, 0x90, 0x2B, 0xA0, 0xBF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x4F, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x9C, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x14, 0x1F, 0x96, 0xB9, 0xA3, 0xFF, /* GC */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFF, /* AC */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x14, 0x07, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x3E, 0x3F, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x00, }; unsigned char g_40x50_text[] = { /* MISC */ 0x67, /* SEQ */ 0x03, 0x08, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, /* CRTC */ 0x2D, 0x27, 0x28, 0x90, 0x2B, 0xA0, 0xBF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x47, 0x06, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x60, 0x9C, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x14, 0x1F, 0x96, 0xB9, 0xA3, 0xFF, /* GC */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFF, /* AC */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x14, 0x07, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x3E, 0x3F, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x00, }; unsigned char g_80x25_text[] = { /* MISC */ 0x67, /* SEQ */ 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, /* CRTC */ 0x5F, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x82, 0x55, 0x81, 0xBF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x4F, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x50, 0x9C, 0x0E, 0x8F, 0x28, 0x1F, 0x96, 0xB9, 0xA3, 0xFF, /* GC */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFF, /* AC */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x14, 0x07, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x3E, 0x3F, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x00 }; unsigned char g_80x50_text[] = { /* MISC */ 0x67, /* SEQ */ 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, /* CRTC */ 0x5F, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x82, 0x55, 0x81, 0xBF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x47, 0x06, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x40, 0x9C, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x28, 0x1F, 0x96, 0xB9, 0xA3, 0xFF, /* GC */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFF, /* AC */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x14, 0x07, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x3E, 0x3F, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x00, }; unsigned char g_90x30_text[] = { /* MISC */ 0xE7, /* SEQ */ 0x03, 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, /* CRTC */ 0x6B, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x82, 0x60, 0x8D, 0x0B, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x4F, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEA, 0x0C, 0xDF, 0x2D, 0x10, 0xE8, 0x05, 0xA3, 0xFF, /* GC */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFF, /* AC */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x14, 0x07, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x3E, 0x3F, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x00, }; unsigned char g_90x60_text[] = { /* MISC */ 0xE7, /* SEQ */ 0x03, 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, /* CRTC */ 0x6B, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x82, 0x60, 0x8D, 0x0B, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x47, 0x06, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEA, 0x0C, 0xDF, 0x2D, 0x08, 0xE8, 0x05, 0xA3, 0xFF, /* GC */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xFF, /* AC */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x14, 0x07, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x3E, 0x3F, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x00, }; /***************************************************************************** VGA REGISTER DUMPS FOR VARIOUS GRAPHICS MODES *****************************************************************************/ unsigned char g_640x480x2[] = { /* MISC */ 0xE3, /* SEQ */ 0x03, 0x01, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x06, /* CRTC */ 0x5F, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x82, 0x54, 0x80, 0x0B, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEA, 0x0C, 0xDF, 0x28, 0x00, 0xE7, 0x04, 0xE3, 0xFF, /* GC */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x0F, 0xFF, /* AC */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x14, 0x07, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x3E, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00 }; /***************************************************************************** *** NOTE: the mode described by g_320x200x4[] is different from BIOS mode 05h in two ways: - Framebuffer is at A000:0000 instead of B800:0000 - Framebuffer is linear (no screwy line-by-line CGA addressing) *****************************************************************************/ unsigned char g_320x200x4[] = { /* MISC */ 0x63, /* SEQ */ 0x03, 0x09, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, /* CRTC */ 0x2D, 0x27, 0x28, 0x90, 0x2B, 0x80, 0xBF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9C, 0x0E, 0x8F, 0x14, 0x00, 0x96, 0xB9, 0xA3, 0xFF, /* GC */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x02, 0x00, 0xFF, /* AC */ 0x00, 0x13, 0x15, 0x17, 0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x07, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00 }; unsigned char g_640x480x16[] = { /* MISC */ 0xE3, /* SEQ */ 0x03, 0x01, 0x08, 0x00, 0x06, /* CRTC */ 0x5F, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x82, 0x54, 0x80, 0x0B, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEA, 0x0C, 0xDF, 0x28, 0x00, 0xE7, 0x04, 0xE3, 0xFF, /* GC */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x05, 0x0F, 0xFF, /* AC */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x14, 0x07, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x3E, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00 }; unsigned char g_720x480x16[] = { /* MISC */ 0xE7, /* SEQ */ 0x03, 0x01, 0x08, 0x00, 0x06, /* CRTC */ 0x6B, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x82, 0x60, 0x8D, 0x0B, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x40, 0x06, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEA, 0x0C, 0xDF, 0x2D, 0x08, 0xE8, 0x05, 0xE3, 0xFF, /* GC */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x05, 0x0F, 0xFF, /* AC */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, }; unsigned char g_320x200x256[] = { /* MISC */ 0x63, /* SEQ */ 0x03, 0x01, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x0E, /* CRTC */ 0x5F, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x82, 0x54, 0x80, 0xBF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9C, 0x0E, 0x8F, 0x28, 0x40, 0x96, 0xB9, 0xA3, 0xFF, /* GC */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x05, 0x0F, 0xFF, /* AC */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x41, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00 }; unsigned char g_320x200x256_modex[] = { /* MISC */ 0x63, /* SEQ */ 0x03, 0x01, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x06, /* CRTC */ 0x5F, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x82, 0x54, 0x80, 0xBF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9C, 0x0E, 0x8F, 0x28, 0x00, 0x96, 0xB9, 0xE3, 0xFF, /* GC */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x05, 0x0F, 0xFF, /* AC */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x41, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00 }; /* g_360x480x256_modex - to do */ /***************************************************************************** 8X8 AND 8X16 FONTS *****************************************************************************/ static unsigned char g_8x8_font[2048] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x81, 0xA5, 0x81, 0xBD, 0x99, 0x81, 0x7E, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x6C, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x7C, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0x7C, 0xFE, 0x7C, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00, 0x38, 0x7C, 0x38, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x92, 0x10, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0x7C, 0xFE, 0x7C, 0x38, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xC3, 0xC3, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x66, 0x42, 0x42, 0x66, 0x3C, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x99, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0x99, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x0F, 0x7D, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0x78, 0x3C, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x7E, 0x18, 0x3F, 0x33, 0x3F, 0x30, 0x30, 0x70, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0x7F, 0x63, 0x7F, 0x63, 0x63, 0x67, 0xE6, 0xC0, 0x99, 0x5A, 0x3C, 0xE7, 0xE7, 0x3C, 0x5A, 0x99, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF8, 0xFE, 0xF8, 0xE0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x02, 0x0E, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0x3E, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x00, 0x18, 0x3C, 0x7E, 0x18, 0x18, 0x7E, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x00, 0x66, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xDB, 0xDB, 0x7B, 0x1B, 0x1B, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x63, 0x38, 0x6C, 0x6C, 0x38, 0x86, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x7E, 0x7E, 0x00, 0x18, 0x3C, 0x7E, 0x18, 0x7E, 0x3C, 0x18, 0xFF, 0x18, 0x3C, 0x7E, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x7E, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x0C, 0xFE, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x60, 0xFE, 0x60, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x66, 0xFF, 0x66, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x3C, 0x7E, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x6C, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x6C, 0xFE, 0x6C, 0xFE, 0x6C, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x18, 0x7E, 0xC0, 0x7C, 0x06, 0xFC, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xCC, 0x18, 0x30, 0x66, 0xC6, 0x00, 0x38, 0x6C, 0x38, 0x76, 0xDC, 0xCC, 0x76, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x00, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x3C, 0x66, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x7E, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x7C, 0xCE, 0xDE, 0xF6, 0xE6, 0xC6, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x30, 0x70, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x78, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x38, 0x60, 0xCC, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x78, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x38, 0x0C, 0xCC, 0x78, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x3C, 0x6C, 0xCC, 0xFE, 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xC0, 0xF8, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0xCC, 0x78, 0x00, 0x38, 0x60, 0xC0, 0xF8, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0x78, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x78, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0x78, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0x78, 0x00, 0x78, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0x7C, 0x0C, 0x18, 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0x30, 0x60, 0xC8, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; /***************************************************************************** MAIN/DEMO ROUTINES *****************************************************************************/ static void dump(unsigned char *regs, unsigned count) { unsigned i; i = 0; printf("\t"); for(; count != 0; count--) { printf("0x%02X,", *regs); i++; if(i >= 8) { i = 0; printf("\n\t"); } else printf(" "); regs++; } printf("\n"); } /***************************************************************************** *****************************************************************************/ void dump_regs(unsigned char *regs) { printf("unsigned char g_mode[] =\n"); printf("{\n"); /* dump MISCELLANEOUS reg */ printf("/* MISC */\n"); printf("\t0x%02X,\n", *regs); regs++; /* dump SEQUENCER regs */ printf("/* SEQ */\n"); dump(regs, VGA_NUM_SEQ_REGS); regs += VGA_NUM_SEQ_REGS; /* dump CRTC regs */ printf("/* CRTC */\n"); dump(regs, VGA_NUM_CRTC_REGS); regs += VGA_NUM_CRTC_REGS; /* dump GRAPHICS CONTROLLER regs */ printf("/* GC */\n"); dump(regs, VGA_NUM_GC_REGS); regs += VGA_NUM_GC_REGS; /* dump ATTRIBUTE CONTROLLER regs */ printf("/* AC */\n"); dump(regs, VGA_NUM_AC_REGS); regs += VGA_NUM_AC_REGS; printf("};\n"); } /***************************************************************************** *****************************************************************************/ void read_regs(unsigned char *regs) { unsigned i; /* read MISCELLANEOUS reg */ *regs = inportb(VGA_MISC_READ); regs++; /* read SEQUENCER regs */ for(i = 0; i < VGA_NUM_SEQ_REGS; i++) { outportb(VGA_SEQ_INDEX, i); *regs = inportb(VGA_SEQ_DATA); regs++; } /* read CRTC regs */ for(i = 0; i < VGA_NUM_CRTC_REGS; i++) { outportb(VGA_CRTC_INDEX, i); *regs = inportb(VGA_CRTC_DATA); regs++; } /* read GRAPHICS CONTROLLER regs */ for(i = 0; i < VGA_NUM_GC_REGS; i++) { outportb(VGA_GC_INDEX, i); *regs = inportb(VGA_GC_DATA); regs++; } /* read ATTRIBUTE CONTROLLER regs */ for(i = 0; i < VGA_NUM_AC_REGS; i++) { (void)inportb(VGA_INSTAT_READ); outportb(VGA_AC_INDEX, i); *regs = inportb(VGA_AC_READ); regs++; } /* lock 16-color palette and unblank display */ (void)inportb(VGA_INSTAT_READ); outportb(VGA_AC_INDEX, 0x20); } /***************************************************************************** *****************************************************************************/ void write_regs(unsigned char *regs) { unsigned i; /* write MISCELLANEOUS reg */ outportb(VGA_MISC_WRITE, *regs); regs++; /* write SEQUENCER regs */ for(i = 0; i < VGA_NUM_SEQ_REGS; i++) { outportb(VGA_SEQ_INDEX, i); outportb(VGA_SEQ_DATA, *regs); regs++; } /* unlock CRTC registers */ outportb(VGA_CRTC_INDEX, 0x03); outportb(VGA_CRTC_DATA, inportb(VGA_CRTC_DATA) | 0x80); outportb(VGA_CRTC_INDEX, 0x11); outportb(VGA_CRTC_DATA, inportb(VGA_CRTC_DATA) & ~0x80); /* make sure they remain unlocked */ regs[0x03] |= 0x80; regs[0x11] &= ~0x80; /* write CRTC regs */ for(i = 0; i < VGA_NUM_CRTC_REGS; i++) { outportb(VGA_CRTC_INDEX, i); outportb(VGA_CRTC_DATA, *regs); regs++; } /* write GRAPHICS CONTROLLER regs */ for(i = 0; i < VGA_NUM_GC_REGS; i++) { outportb(VGA_GC_INDEX, i); outportb(VGA_GC_DATA, *regs); regs++; } /* write ATTRIBUTE CONTROLLER regs */ for(i = 0; i < VGA_NUM_AC_REGS; i++) { (void)inportb(VGA_INSTAT_READ); outportb(VGA_AC_INDEX, i); outportb(VGA_AC_WRITE, *regs); regs++; } /* lock 16-color palette and unblank display */ (void)inportb(VGA_INSTAT_READ); outportb(VGA_AC_INDEX, 0x20); } /***************************************************************************** *****************************************************************************/ static void set_plane(unsigned p) { unsigned char pmask; p &= 3; pmask = 1 << p; /* set read plane */ outportb(VGA_GC_INDEX, 4); outportb(VGA_GC_DATA, p); /* set write plane */ outportb(VGA_SEQ_INDEX, 2); outportb(VGA_SEQ_DATA, pmask); } /***************************************************************************** VGA framebuffer is at A000:0000, B000:0000, or B800:0000 depending on bits in GC 6 *****************************************************************************/ static unsigned get_fb_seg(void) { unsigned seg; outportb(VGA_GC_INDEX, 6); seg = inportb(VGA_GC_DATA); seg >>= 2; seg &= 3; switch(seg) { case 0: case 1: seg = 0xA000; break; case 2: seg = 0xB000; break; case 3: seg = 0xB800; break; } return seg; } /***************************************************************************** *****************************************************************************/ static void vmemwr(unsigned dst_off, unsigned char *src, unsigned count) { _vmemwr(get_fb_seg(), dst_off, src, count); } /***************************************************************************** *****************************************************************************/ static void vpokeb(unsigned off, unsigned val) { pokeb(get_fb_seg(), off, val); } /***************************************************************************** *****************************************************************************/ static unsigned vpeekb(unsigned off) { return peekb(get_fb_seg(), off); } /***************************************************************************** write font to plane P4 (assuming planes are named P1, P2, P4, P8) *****************************************************************************/ static void write_font(unsigned char *buf, unsigned font_height) { unsigned char seq2, seq4, gc4, gc5, gc6; unsigned i; /* save registers set_plane() modifies GC 4 and SEQ 2, so save them as well */ outportb(VGA_SEQ_INDEX, 2); seq2 = inportb(VGA_SEQ_DATA); outportb(VGA_SEQ_INDEX, 4); seq4 = inportb(VGA_SEQ_DATA); /* turn off even-odd addressing (set flat addressing) assume: chain-4 addressing already off */ outportb(VGA_SEQ_DATA, seq4 | 0x04); outportb(VGA_GC_INDEX, 4); gc4 = inportb(VGA_GC_DATA); outportb(VGA_GC_INDEX, 5); gc5 = inportb(VGA_GC_DATA); /* turn off even-odd addressing */ outportb(VGA_GC_DATA, gc5 & ~0x10); outportb(VGA_GC_INDEX, 6); gc6 = inportb(VGA_GC_DATA); /* turn off even-odd addressing */ outportb(VGA_GC_DATA, gc6 & ~0x02); /* write font to plane P4 */ set_plane(2); /* write font 0 */ for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) { vmemwr(16384u * 0 + i * 32, buf, font_height); buf += font_height; } #if 0 /* write font 1 */ for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) { vmemwr(16384u * 1 + i * 32, buf, font_height); buf += font_height; } #endif /* restore registers */ outportb(VGA_SEQ_INDEX, 2); outportb(VGA_SEQ_DATA, seq2); outportb(VGA_SEQ_INDEX, 4); outportb(VGA_SEQ_DATA, seq4); outportb(VGA_GC_INDEX, 4); outportb(VGA_GC_DATA, gc4); outportb(VGA_GC_INDEX, 5); outportb(VGA_GC_DATA, gc5); outportb(VGA_GC_INDEX, 6); outportb(VGA_GC_DATA, gc6); } /***************************************************************************** *****************************************************************************/ static void (*g_write_pixel)(unsigned x, unsigned y, unsigned c); static unsigned g_wd, g_ht; static void write_pixel1(unsigned x, unsigned y, unsigned c) { unsigned wd_in_bytes; unsigned off, mask; c = (c & 1) * 0xFF; wd_in_bytes = g_wd / 8; off = wd_in_bytes * y + x / 8; x = (x & 7) * 1; mask = 0x80 >> x; vpokeb(off, (vpeekb(off) & ~mask) | (c & mask)); } /***************************************************************************** *****************************************************************************/ static void write_pixel2(unsigned x, unsigned y, unsigned c) { unsigned wd_in_bytes, off, mask; c = (c & 3) * 0x55; wd_in_bytes = g_wd / 4; off = wd_in_bytes * y + x / 4; x = (x & 3) * 2; mask = 0xC0 >> x; vpokeb(off, (vpeekb(off) & ~mask) | (c & mask)); } /***************************************************************************** *****************************************************************************/ static void write_pixel4p(unsigned x, unsigned y, unsigned c) { unsigned wd_in_bytes, off, mask, p, pmask; wd_in_bytes = g_wd / 8; off = wd_in_bytes * y + x / 8; x = (x & 7) * 1; mask = 0x80 >> x; pmask = 1; for(p = 0; p < 4; p++) { set_plane(p); if(pmask & c) vpokeb(off, vpeekb(off) | mask); else vpokeb(off, vpeekb(off) & ~mask); pmask <<= 1; } } /***************************************************************************** *****************************************************************************/ static void write_pixel8(unsigned x, unsigned y, unsigned c) { unsigned wd_in_bytes; unsigned off; wd_in_bytes = g_wd; off = wd_in_bytes * y + x; vpokeb(off, c); } /***************************************************************************** *****************************************************************************/ static void write_pixel8x(unsigned x, unsigned y, unsigned c) { unsigned wd_in_bytes; unsigned off; wd_in_bytes = g_wd / 4; off = wd_in_bytes * y + x / 4; set_plane(x & 3); vpokeb(off, c); } /***************************************************************************** *****************************************************************************/ static void draw_x(void) { unsigned x, y; /* clear screen */ for(y = 0; y < g_ht; y++) for(x = 0; x < g_wd; x++) g_write_pixel(x, y, 0); /* draw 2-color X */ for(y = 0; y < g_ht; y++) { g_write_pixel((g_wd - g_ht) / 2 + y, y, 1); g_write_pixel((g_ht + g_wd) / 2 - y, y, 2); } getch(); } /***************************************************************************** READ AND DUMP VGA REGISTER VALUES FOR CURRENT VIDEO MODE This is where g_40x25_text[], g_80x50_text[], etc. came from :) *****************************************************************************/ void dump_state(void) { unsigned char state[VGA_NUM_REGS]; read_regs(state); dump_regs(state); } /***************************************************************************** SET TEXT MODES *****************************************************************************/ void set_text_mode(int hi_res) { unsigned rows, cols, ht, i; if(hi_res) { write_regs(g_90x60_text); cols = 90; rows = 60; ht = 8; } else { write_regs(g_80x25_text); cols = 80; rows = 25; ht = 16; } /* set font */ if(ht >= 16) write_font(g_8x16_font, 16); else write_font(g_8x8_font, 8); /* tell the BIOS what we've done, so BIOS text output works OK */ pokew(0x40, 0x4A, cols); /* columns on screen */ pokew(0x40, 0x4C, cols * rows * 2); /* framebuffer size */ pokew(0x40, 0x50, 0); /* cursor pos'n */ pokeb(0x40, 0x60, ht - 1); /* cursor shape */ pokeb(0x40, 0x61, ht - 2); pokeb(0x40, 0x84, rows - 1); /* rows on screen - 1 */ pokeb(0x40, 0x85, ht); /* char height */ /* set white-on-black attributes for all text */ for(i = 0; i < cols * rows; i++) pokeb(0xB800, i * 2 + 1, 7); } /***************************************************************************** DEMO GRAPHICS MODES *****************************************************************************/ static void demo_graphics(void) { printf("Screen-clear in 16-color mode will be VERY SLOW\n" "Press a key to continue\n"); getch(); /* 4-color */ write_regs(g_320x200x4); g_wd = 320; g_ht = 200; g_write_pixel = write_pixel2; draw_x(); /* 16-color */ write_regs(g_640x480x16); g_wd = 640; g_ht = 480; g_write_pixel = write_pixel4p; draw_x(); /* 256-color */ write_regs(g_320x200x256); g_wd = 320; g_ht = 200; g_write_pixel = write_pixel8; draw_x(); /* 256-color Mode-X */ write_regs(g_320x200x256_modex); g_wd = 320; g_ht = 200; g_write_pixel = write_pixel8x; draw_x(); /* go back to 80x25 text mode */ set_text_mode(0); } /***************************************************************************** *****************************************************************************/ static unsigned char reverse_bits(unsigned char arg) { unsigned char ret_val = 0; if(arg & 0x01) ret_val |= 0x80; if(arg & 0x02) ret_val |= 0x40; if(arg & 0x04) ret_val |= 0x20; if(arg & 0x08) ret_val |= 0x10; if(arg & 0x10) ret_val |= 0x08; if(arg & 0x20) ret_val |= 0x04; if(arg & 0x40) ret_val |= 0x02; if(arg & 0x80) ret_val |= 0x01; return ret_val; } /***************************************************************************** 512-CHARACTER FONT *****************************************************************************/ static void font512(void) { /* Turbo C++ 1.0 seems to 'lose' any data declared 'static const' */ /*static*/ const char msg1[] = "!txet sdrawkcaB"; /*static*/ const char msg2[] = "?rorrim a toG"; /**/ unsigned char seq2, seq4, gc4, gc5, gc6; unsigned font_height, i, j; /* start in 80x25 text mode */ set_text_mode(0); /* code pasted in from write_font(): save registers set_plane() modifies GC 4 and SEQ 2, so save them as well */ outportb(VGA_SEQ_INDEX, 2); seq2 = inportb(VGA_SEQ_DATA); outportb(VGA_SEQ_INDEX, 4); seq4 = inportb(VGA_SEQ_DATA); /* turn off even-odd addressing (set flat addressing) assume: chain-4 addressing already off */ outportb(VGA_SEQ_DATA, seq4 | 0x04); outportb(VGA_GC_INDEX, 4); gc4 = inportb(VGA_GC_DATA); outportb(VGA_GC_INDEX, 5); gc5 = inportb(VGA_GC_DATA); /* turn off even-odd addressing */ outportb(VGA_GC_DATA, gc5 & ~0x10); outportb(VGA_GC_INDEX, 6); gc6 = inportb(VGA_GC_DATA); /* turn off even-odd addressing */ outportb(VGA_GC_DATA, gc6 & ~0x02); /* write font to plane P4 */ set_plane(2); /* this is different from write_font(): use font 1 instead of font 0, and use it for BACKWARD text */ font_height = 16; for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) { for(j = 0; j < font_height; j++) { vpokeb(16384u * 1 + 32 * i + j, reverse_bits( g_8x16_font[font_height * i + j])); } } /* restore registers */ outportb(VGA_SEQ_INDEX, 2); outportb(VGA_SEQ_DATA, seq2); outportb(VGA_SEQ_INDEX, 4); outportb(VGA_SEQ_DATA, seq4); outportb(VGA_GC_INDEX, 4); outportb(VGA_GC_DATA, gc4); outportb(VGA_GC_INDEX, 5); outportb(VGA_GC_DATA, gc5); outportb(VGA_GC_INDEX, 6); outportb(VGA_GC_DATA, gc6); /* now: sacrifice attribute bit b3 (foreground intense color) use it to select characters 256-511 in the second font */ outportb(VGA_SEQ_INDEX, 3); outportb(VGA_SEQ_DATA, 4); /* xxx - maybe re-program 16-color palette here so attribute bit b3 is no longer used for 'intense' */ for(i = 0; i < sizeof(msg1); i++) { vpokeb((80 * 8 + 40 + i) * 2 + 0, msg1[i]); /* set attribute bit b3 for backward font */ vpokeb((80 * 8 + 40 + i) * 2 + 1, 0x0F); } for(i = 0; i < sizeof(msg2); i++) { vpokeb((80 * 16 + 40 + i) * 2 + 0, msg2[i]); vpokeb((80 * 16 + 40 + i) * 2 + 1, 0x0F); } } /***************************************************************************** *****************************************************************************/ int main(int arg_c, char *arg_v[]) { //dump_state(); //set_text_mode(arg_c > 1); //demo_graphics(); font512(); return 0; }